The 1930 movie musical “Mammy" is an important -- if almost shockingly racially insensitive -- piece in the canon of the legendary Al Jolson's career.
“Mammy" stars “The World's Greatest Entertainer" -- a moniker Jolson had for 40 years -- in his only feature that was shot partly in early two-strip Technicolor. The score was by the legendary Irving Berlin and includes the standard “Let Me Sing and I'm Happy." The film was directed by Michael Curtiz, who later won an Oscar for “Casablanca."
For years, the color footage in “Mammy" had disappeared. All that had survived the decades were time-ravaged black-and-white prints. Then, in 2002, the UCLA Film & Television Archive unveiled its restoration of “Mammy" complete with those color sequences, which had been discovered in the Nederlands Filmmuseum.
UCLA's restoration work has been digitally fine-tuned for its DVD release by Warner Home Video on Tuesday.
But the DVD is not getting a wide distribution. “Mammy" is being released through Warner Archive Collection (www.warner archive.com), which is targeted at film buffs.
The reason?
Jolson was one of numerous performers -- including Eddie Cantor and Bing Crosby -- who appeared both on stage and in film in blackface performing musical numbers. In “Mammy," Jolson plays one of the stars of a minstrel show touring small towns in the early 1900s. Jolson himself got his start in minstrel shows before he became one of the biggest stars on Broadway in the teens and '20s.
“Blackface" was the term coined for the theatrical makeup used in U.S. minstrel shows where white actors wore black makeup on their faces complete with exaggerated mouths. The first big minstrel show occurred in 1843, eventually evolving into a three- act program featuring songs, dances and comedy.
The minstrel shows began to wane in the late 19th century, but blackface acts found a home in vaudeville, on stage and eventually in film (Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney and Joan Crawford were among those who performed such musical numbers). Blackface continued in features and even cartoons until the 1950s -- just a decade before the Civil Rights Act was signed into law in 1964.
“We are very, very sensitive to the issue of blackface," says George Feltenstein, senior vice president of the theatrical catalog for Warner Home Video.
“Mammy" stars “The World's Greatest Entertainer" -- a moniker Jolson had for 40 years -- in his only feature that was shot partly in early two-strip Technicolor. The score was by the legendary Irving Berlin and includes the standard “Let Me Sing and I'm Happy." The film was directed by Michael Curtiz, who later won an Oscar for “Casablanca."
For years, the color footage in “Mammy" had disappeared. All that had survived the decades were time-ravaged black-and-white prints. Then, in 2002, the UCLA Film & Television Archive unveiled its restoration of “Mammy" complete with those color sequences, which had been discovered in the Nederlands Filmmuseum.
UCLA's restoration work has been digitally fine-tuned for its DVD release by Warner Home Video on Tuesday.
But the DVD is not getting a wide distribution. “Mammy" is being released through Warner Archive Collection (www.warner archive.com), which is targeted at film buffs.
The reason?
Jolson was one of numerous performers -- including Eddie Cantor and Bing Crosby -- who appeared both on stage and in film in blackface performing musical numbers. In “Mammy," Jolson plays one of the stars of a minstrel show touring small towns in the early 1900s. Jolson himself got his start in minstrel shows before he became one of the biggest stars on Broadway in the teens and '20s.
“Blackface" was the term coined for the theatrical makeup used in U.S. minstrel shows where white actors wore black makeup on their faces complete with exaggerated mouths. The first big minstrel show occurred in 1843, eventually evolving into a three- act program featuring songs, dances and comedy.
The minstrel shows began to wane in the late 19th century, but blackface acts found a home in vaudeville, on stage and eventually in film (Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney and Joan Crawford were among those who performed such musical numbers). Blackface continued in features and even cartoons until the 1950s -- just a decade before the Civil Rights Act was signed into law in 1964.
“We are very, very sensitive to the issue of blackface," says George Feltenstein, senior vice president of the theatrical catalog for Warner Home Video.
