Wolfgang Wagner, Who Led Bayreuth Festival, Dies

Wolfgang Wagner dedicated his whole life to the legacy of his grandfather, the festival said, adding that his long service as the events leader means that he goes into history as the longest-serving director in the world.

Mr. Wagner stepped down after the 2008 festival following a long power struggle in which he resisted efforts to dislodge him.

He had led the festival, which is dedicated to his grandfathers works, since 1951, first with his brother, Wieland, and then as the sole director, with a lifetime contract.

His insistence on serving out that contract led in his later years to clashes with officials who oversee the event, held every summer in the Bavarian town of Bayreuth in the small brick theater built by Richard Wagner in the 1870s.

It also triggered a spat within the Wagner family that itself was worthy of opera.

For years, Wolfgang Wagner insisted that only his second wife, Gudrun, could replace him, although German government officials and others overseeing the festival refused to accept her.

By the time Gudrun died in November 2007, Mr. Wagner was insisting that only the couples daughter, Katharina, could fill his shoes, putting him at odds with two other Wagners who also sought the job.

Wolfgang finally agreed to step aside in 2008; Katharina and Wolfgang's long-estranged daughter from his first marriage, Eva Wagner-Pasquier, teamed up to beat out a rival bid from their cousin. They took charge last year.